Opinion Editorial on Human Dignity in Commerce Profession

Question: Examine about theOpinion Editorial on Human Dignity in Commerce Profession. Answer: Presentation This report is an Opinion-article piece that licenses me to feature a comprehension of how matters connected to human pride alongside acknowledgment of Common Good are addressable by the business proficient practice as of now and later on. This piece examines the business calling standard of regular great and human poise. Other than this, the piece advocates the act of deontological point of view as opposed to utilitarian viewpoint for the trade practice to accomplish normal great. As reflected in task one, the standards of human pride are all around recorded in the standards of Catholic Social Thought (CST). As enunciated by the congregation, the Common Good standard place that every human people great remains personally connected to the whole communitys great. I am in simultaneousness with this view and I accept that human individual is made in the picture of God, and stays a hallowed and social being (Bloustein 2014). To help the above view, I further hold that person can exclusively prosper in network as the obligations and privileges of individual are acknowledged just as attempted in network, which envelop network of family nearby the more extensive society and world. In like manner, I own the view that the benefit of each individual in the public eye is personally connected to that of the more extensive associate or society. Sharing, harmony alongside legitimate exercise of limited position and securing rights in my view, stay basic conditions for the Common Good rule. In my view, two key understanding stand anticipated from the rule of Common Good that offer fundamental conditions to accomplish such standards. The human individual stays social essentially and must be encircled by a lot of ensured obligations and rights to ensure that there are least principles supporting life in the public eye. The human individual in my view, is naturally introduced to a texture of connections and requires others to flourish as life is never lived in confinement but instead for social solidarity development. In my view, the Common Good recognizes that each individual needs to add to life in the general public, and offer in shared advantages of cultural life. Subsequently, Common Good backers regard for human individual made in picture of God, social prosperity of accomplice and its improvement just as soundness, harmony alongside security of a simply request. This brings me into comprehension of human pride. I hold the view that human poise is shown in the entirety of its brilliance when the source and predetermination of individual are considered: made by Almighty in his similarity and picture and recovered by preeminent valuable blood of Jesus Christ. The individual is alluded to as a kid in the Son just as a living sanctuary of Spirit, appointed for unceasing existence of blessed fellowship with Almighty. In my view, subsequently, each maltreatment of individual pride of person hollers out in requital to Almighty and is a crime against the Creator of person (Schachter 2013). In my business proficient practice, the maintaining classification and protection of customer is foremost in accomplishing the Common Good. To accomplish this, I am sure that my utilization of deontological viewpoint by understanding the need to stick to my commitments alongside obligations when confronted with moral quandary practically speaking stays profitable. I hold that by following my commitments as a trade proficient to my customers and the whole society, I maintain my obligation and therefore I am unequivocally struck to the heart this is what is viewed as morally right. The security and privately of my customers have likewise been ensured since my training is driven by the rule that centers around rightness or unsoundness of activities themselves as opposed to rightness or misleading quality of the results of such activities or to the on-screen characters propensities and characters (Lee and Holland 2013). By this, I have consistently ensured nobility of my customers by regarding the human individual I serve, working for Common Good, regard work and the laborers, seeking after harmony and care for poor. Hence, I have had the option to achieve human respect in my business proficient practice. References Bloustein, E.J., 2014. Security as a part of human poise: A response to Dean Prosser. NYUL Rev., 39, p.962. Lee, V.E. what's more, Holland, P.B., 2013. Catholic schools and the benefit of all. Harvard University Press. Schachter, O., 2013. Human nobility as a standardizing idea. The American Journal of International Law, 77(4), pp.848-854.

Oliver Sacks free essay sample

The world can be seen from multiple points of view. The visually impaired, the hard of hearing, youngsters, grown-ups, adolescents, guardians, all â€Å"see† the world in an alternate way. It is an author’s occupation to pass on how he â€Å"sees† the world to his perusers. Oliver Sacks does this very well. Through his utilization of analogies and other logical techniques, Oliver Sacks extraordinarily improves the reader’s perspective on a recently located man’s life and thusly, the reader’s perspective on the world. In the start of â€Å"To See and Not See,† by Oliver Sacks, the peruser is acquainted with the subject of the paper, a fifty-year-elderly person named Virgil, who has been visually impaired from youth. Virgil, at the encouraging of his fiancee, submits himself to a medical procedure that will assist him with recapturing his sight. At the point when Sacks finds out about Virgil’s case, he is quickly intrigued and needs to travel to Oklahoma to meet Virgil at the earliest opportunity. We will compose a custom article test on Oliver Sacks or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Sacks had perused of a couple of different cases, for example, Valvo’s tolerant H. S. furthermore, Gregory’s understanding S. B. , in which the subjects had a lot of trouble altering from the universe of the oblivious in regards to the universe of located. It is Sacks’ plan to visit Virgil and â€Å"not simply test Virgil, however to perceive how he oversaw, all things considered. It was just later that Virgil clarified that this accomplishment was his â€Å"showpiece. They may have seen something very surprising. In this article, Sacks’ objective is to show the peruser Virgil’s life and how he is adjusting to the visual world. Perusing the contextual investigations of different specialists may have influenced Sacks’ perspective on Virgil. Sacks describes how Virgil collaborates with the world while at the zoo, at a café, and in his own home. Everything is â€Å"seen† in an alternate manner by various individuals. By finding out about these other patients’ issues adjusting to the seeing scene, Sacks may have traveled to Oklahoma to meet Virgil with a few previously established inclinations about what he would discover. Robert Coles states, â€Å"Events are sifted through a person’s mindfulness, itself not uninfluenced by a background marked by private experience† (177). Sacks analyzes Virgil to a newborn child, â€Å"moving his hand forward and backward before his eyes, waggling his head, turning it along these lines and that,† as he investigates the rooms of his home (127). He does this by leaving the clinical settings of emergency clinics and workplaces. So as it were, there is no â€Å"true† story. At the point when Sacks initial steps off the plane, he starts watching Virgil, depicting him as being â€Å"of medium tallness, however exceedingly fat† (116). This similarity is additionally upgraded by the picture of Virgil focusing on the â€Å"child’s wooden formboard, with huge, basic blockssquare, triangle, circle, and rectangle† (Sacks 126). Oliver Sacks composed an assortment of stories titled, The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat, we see the enduring of those with neurological illnesses, their endeavors to adapt to these infections and the ends that Sacks makes on their conditions. Sacks is the doctor in these story stories that tell about his investigations of the individual behind neurological shortages. Sacks’ interests are in the ailment itself as well as in the individual. He composes these accounts to show the peruser the character of the survivors of neurological infections. He portrays the experience of the casualty as the person in question battles to endure their malady. Oliver Sacks presents various stories where neurological issue have totally hindered a person’s physical capacity; the capacity to recollect, the capacity to understand, the capacity to talk and hear. These patients, in spite of their misfortunes, never lost their otherworldly capacity. The capacity to cheer, to show up profoundly satisfied, was rarely lost, simply covered up. A case of this was seen in â€Å"The Lost Mariner†. Jimmie had experienced amnesia and couldn't recall that anything for over two minutes, aside from things that were 30 years of age. Jimmie had no progression, no reality. He lived in the eighties, yet his brain was in the thirties. Jimmie would eject in alarm assaults of disarray and mistrust, just to overlook them a couple of moments later. After incessant encounters with Dr. Sacks, in any case, Jimmie started to discover some congruity, some reality, in what Dr. Sacks alluded to as â€Å"absoluteness of otherworldly consideration and act† , Jimmie’s soul, paying little heed to the mind issue, was rarely totally lost. The account â€Å"The Lost Mariner† demonstrated to me that there truly is an individual underneath these neurological maladies. I had consistently accepted that the infection nearly became whom the individual was and assumed control over their life.

5 Paragraph Essay Writing Samples

5 Paragraph Essay Writing SamplesWhen you are just beginning your essay writing career, it is necessary to understand some of the basic rules for getting the most out of your writing samples. In this brief article, I'll discuss five paragraph essay writing samples you should be familiar with when beginning to write your own essay.You probably don't have to worry about this tip if you are trying to find an essay for a test. The introduction section in any essay is the most important section of the entire essay. The introduction section should show your interest in the material that follows and answer all of the introductory questions that could be posed by the essay. Try to anticipate the questions you will be asked in the essay and use your introduction to set the tone of the rest of the essay.If you want to write a good academic essay, don't be afraid to use statistics. Statistics can really be very useful when you know how to utilize them correctly. Statistics are a key element of any good essay, so you should be prepared to talk about them and use them in your essay.Every writer should learn some kind of writing formula when writing a good essay. The best way to learn this writing formula is to look at some of the many examples of writing samples out there on the internet.Instead of being frustrated by the challenges presented in the formative stages of writing an essay, look for information on the internet about the process of writing an essay. You will discover a wealth of information on various topics that will help you succeed in your essay writing career. If you really want to get the most out of your essay writing samples, read up on the ways to better prepare for the essay you will write.One thing to keep in mind as you prepare to write a successful essay is that you need to do your research before you begin. In this way, you can be sure that your topic is well-chosen and that you will be well-prepared for the essay you will write. It will also give y ou the confidence you need to feel more confident about writing your essay.The most common source of bad information about essays is actually not in textbooks or on the internet. Bad information that people seem to pass around regarding essays comes from instructors who want to impress students. Just like all of the other things that are passed around, the information that people pass around about essays is often completely false.As you can see, there are many different things you should be aware of when you are starting to write your first essay. This short article will only give you a few of the more important tips, but as you continue to work on writing your own essays, you will find that there are many more tips you can use to make sure that you are successful in your essay writing career.

USS Langley (CVL-27) - World War II

USS Langley  (CVL-27) - Overview: Nation:  United States Type:  Aircraft Carrier Shipyard:  New York Shipbuilding Corporation Laid Down:  April, 11, 1942 Launched:  May 22, 1943 Commissioned:  August 31, 1943 Fate:  Sold for scrap, 1964 USS Langley (CVL-27) - Specifications Displacement:  11,000 tons   Length:  622 ft., 6 in. Beam:  109 ft. 2 in. Draft:  26 ft. Propulsion:  Four boilers powering 4 General Electric turbines, 4 Ãâ€" shafts Speed:  31 knots Complement:  1,569 men USS Langley  (CVL-27) - Armament 26 Ãâ€"  Bofors 40 mm guns Aircraft 30-45 aircraft USS Langley (CVL-27) - Design: With  World War II raging in Europe and rising tensions with Japan, US President Franklin D.  Roosevelt became worried over the fact that the US Navy did not expect any new aircraft carriers to join the fleet prior to 1944.   As a result, in 1941 he asked the General Board to investigate whether any of the cruisers then under construction could be converted into carriers to supplement the fleets  Lexington-  and  Yorktown-class  ships.   Completing their report on October 13, the General Board offered that while such conversions were possible, the amount of compromise required would badly reduce their effectiveness.   As a former Assistant Secretary of the Navy, Roosevelt pushed the issue and directed the Bureau of Ships (BuShips) to conduct a second study. Responding on October 25, BuShips stated that such conversions were possible and, while the ships would have reduced capabilities relative to existing fleet carriers, they could be finished much faster.   After the Japanese  attack on Pearl Harbor  on December 7 and US entry into World War II, the US Navy accelerated the construction of the new  Essex-class  fleet carriers and decided to convert several  Cleveland-class light cruisers, then being built, into light carriers.   As conversion plans were finished, they offered more potential than initially hoped.    Featuring narrow and short flight and hangar decks, the new  Independence-class required blisters to be attached to the cruiser hulls to aid in offsetting the increased weight topside.   Maintaining their original cruiser speed of 30 knots, the class was significantly faster than other types of light and escort carriers which allowed them to sail in company with the US Navys fleet carriers.   Due to their smaller size, the  Independence-class carriers air groups often totaled around 30 aircraft.   While initially intended to be an even mix of fighters, dive bombers, and torpedo bombers, by 1944 air groups were often fighter heavy. USS Langley (CVL-27) - Construction: The sixth ship of the new class, USS Crown Point (CV-27) was ordered as the  Cleveland-class light cruiser USS Fargo (CL-85).   Prior to construction commencing, it was designated for conversion to a light carrier.   Laid down on April 11, 1942 at New York Shipbuilding Corporation (Camden, NJ), the ships name was changed to Langley that November in honor of USS Langley (CV-1) which had been lost in combat.   Construction progressed and the carrier entered the water on May 22, 1943 with Louise Hopkins, wife of Special Adviser to the President Harry L. Hopkins, serving as sponsor.   Re-designated CVL-27 on July 15 to identify it as a light carrier, Langley entered commission on  August 31 with Captain W.M. Dillon in command.   After conducting shakedown exercises and training in the Caribbean that fall, the new carrier departed for Pearl Harbor on December 6. USS Langley (CVL-27) - Joining the Fight:        Ã‚   Following additional training in Hawaiian waters, Langley joined Rear Admiral Marc A. Mitschers Task Force 58 (Fast Carrier Task Force) for operations against the Japanese in the Marshall Islands.   Beginning on January 29, 1944, the carriers aircraft began striking targets in support of the landings on Kwajalein.   With the capture of the island in early February, Langley remained in the Marshalls to cover the attack on Eniwetok while the bulk of TF 58 moved west to mount a series of raids against Truk.   Replenishing at Espiritu Santo, the carriers planes returned to the air in late March and early April to strike Japanese forces in Palau, Yap, and Woleai.   Steaming south late in April, Langley aided in General Douglas MacArthurs landings at Hollandia, New Guinea. USS Langley (CVL-27) - Advancing on Japan: Completing raids against Truk in late April, Langley made port at Majuro and prepared for operations in the Marianas.   Departing in June, the carrier began launching attacks against targets on Saipan and Tinian on the 11th.   Helping to cover the landings on Saipan four days later, Langley remained in the area as its planes aided the troops ashore.   On June 19-20, Langley took part in the Battle of the Philippine Sea as Admiral Jisaburo Ozawa attempted to disrupt the campaign in the Marianas.   A decisive victory for the Allies, the fighting saw three Japanese carriers sunk and over 600 aircraft destroyed.   Remaining in the Marianas until August 8, Langley then departed for Eniwetok. Sailing later in the month, Langley supported troops during the Battle of Peleliu in September before proceeding to the Philippines a month later.   Initially in place to protect the landings on Leyte, the carrier saw extensive action during the Battle of Leyte Gulf beginning on October 24.   Attacking Japanese warships in the Sibuyan Sea, Langleys aircraft later took part in the action off Cape Engaà ±o.   Over the next several weeks, the carrier remained in the Philippines and attacked targets around the archipelago before withdrawing to Ulithi on December 1. Returning to action in January 1945, Langley provided cover during the Lingayen Gulf landings on Luzon and joined its consorts in conducting a series of raids across the South China Sea.    Steaming north, Langley launched attacks against mainland Japan and Nansei Shoto before aiding in the invasion of Iwo Jima.   Returning to Japanese waters, the carrier continued to strike targets ashore into March.   Shifting south, Langley then assisted in the invasion of Okinawa.   During April and May, it split its time between supporting troops ashore and mounting attacks against Japan.   In need of an overhaul, Langley departed the Far East on May 11 and made for San Francisco.   Arriving on June 3, it spent the next two months in the yard receiving repairs and undergoing a modernization program.   Emerging on August 1, Langley departed the West Coast for Pearl Harbor.   Reaching Hawaii a week later, it was there when hostilities ended on August 15. USS Langley (CVL-27) - Later Service: Pressed into duty in Operation Magic Carpet, Langley made two voyages in the Pacific to carry American servicemen home.   Transferred to the Atlantic in October, the carrier completed two trips to Europe as part of the operation.   Finishing this duty in January 1946, Langley was placed in the Atlantic Reserve Fleet at Philadelphia and decommissioned on February 11, 1947.   After four years in reserve, the carrier was transferred to France on January 8, 1951 under the Mutual Defense Assistance Program.   Re-named La Fayette (R-96), it saw service in the Far East as well as in the Mediterranean during the 1956 Suez Crisis.   Returned to the US Navy on March 20, 1963, the carrier was sold for scrap to the Boston Metals Company of Baltimore a year later. Selected Sources ​DANFS: USS  Langley  (CVL-27) NavSource: USS  Langley  (CVL-27)WW2DB: USS  Langley  (CVL-27)

Characteristics in Music Essay - 1240 Words

Music has distinct elements that audience members should learn to identify and recognize in music. This knowledge will help improve the listeners experience and improve communication between patrons. The basic building blocks of music composition will help the listener develop a greater appreciation for and interest in new music. Music is an abstract art that defies complete explanations, but learning to communicate with the appropriate terminology allows you to more accurately express your opinions on music. Learn to appreciate the richness of music and bring more fulfillment to your life by starting with a basic knowledge of the elements of music. Melody and Countermelody Melodies and countermelodies consist of three basic†¦show more content†¦In Western Art Music, the countermelody is commonly found in the bass. Motives Starting with the smallest element, motives are short fragments of a larger melody. They can consist of as few as two notes. Beethovens 5th Symphony provides an excellent example of a motive that is later pieced together into a larger work. The simple four-note motive in the beginning provides the basis for the first movement of the work. Composers combine motives to build, expand, and develop melodies in a composition. Periods Periods are the largest part of the melody and consist of a combination of antecedent and consequent phrases. The antecedent phrase is the first half of the phrase, and similar to a compound sentence, it addresses a complete thought, but sounds incomplete on its own. The consequent phrase completes the antecedent phrase and provides a sense of conclusion. Some phrases may have more than one antecedent phrase, but there is typically only one consequent phrase as the consequent phrase successfully ends the melody. The ending of an antecedent phrase usually sounds weak and incomplete, in classical music, a specific cadence called a half-cadence is usually used. Half-cadences generally move from the tonic to the dominant of the key.The consequent phrase ending generally has an authentic cadence that ends on the tonic, or first chord of the key. A period that has only one antecedent and one consequent phrase is considered a single period. PeriodsShow MoreRelatedBaroque Music Characteristi cs537 Words   |  3 PagesPeriod (1600-1750) Baroque Music Characteristics 2 Rhythm †¢Most baroque music has an easily recognizable strong, steady pulse, and continuity of rhythm. †¢Patterns of rhythmic sequences permeate much of Baroque music. †¢Rapid changes in harmony often makes the pieces feel more rhythmic. †¢Dance rhythms were frequently used in multi-movement form pieces. †¢Dotted rhythms were widely used. Harmony †¢Figured Bass—a system of numbers placed under the music—was developed to indicate clearlyRead MoreCharacteristics Of Classical Music1277 Words   |  6 PagesA very big misconception with classical music is that it is one big group. There are four main musical periods of classical music. They are the baroque, classical, romantic, and the modern eras. The first major era of classical music is the baroque era. It started around 1600 and ended around 1750. The baroque time period was very important as it was a foundation for classical music to grow and develop. Many musical forms were made and developed as well. Some examples are the sonata, concerto, andRead MoreCharacteristics Of The Classical Era Of Music729 Words   |  3 Pagesrecognized as a great composer in western music. Beethoven was also known for creating the bridge between the classical and romantic era of music. He is known for doing this because he took key aspects of the classical era and merged th em with key aspects of the romantic era. The classical era of music dates from 1775-1825. The classical music era had a lighter and more clear texture (Kamien 161). The music from this era was mainly homophonic meaning that the music had one part or melody that dominatedRead MoreCharacteristics of the Romantic Music Period Essay2477 Words   |  10 PagesIt is arguable that some Romantic music made greater demands upon its listeners than did music of previous historical periods. What were those demands? Why did these changes come about? And what strategies can you formulate for listening to this music today? In consideration of the musical changes present in the Romantic era, this essay will contend that these changes are very much related to the wider social and technological changes in society around that time. Thus, it is importantRead MoreMusic Is The Most Unifying Characteristics Of Humanity1989 Words   |  8 PagesMusic is one of the most unifying characteristics of humanity. Almost every civilization has developed some form of music, be it the drums of Africa, the prim and proper composers of Europe, or the gentle and elegant music of the Far East. Music is certainly an important aspect of everyone’s life, whether they notice it or not; however, some school districts have decided that music is not worth the money needed to keep it a part of their curriculum. Music deserves to stay a part of primary and secondaryRead MoreMusic Is An Identifying Characteristic Of Film And Television1986 Words   |  8 PagesMusic is an identifying characteristic of film and televisi on; everyone who has been exposed to popular culture knows the theme for Star Wars and The Simpsons, even if they have never seen the movie or show. Disney movies are no exception, and this is largely due to the genius creative mind of Alan Menken. Menken is best known for composing the scores for some of the most beloved Disney classics, including Aladdin, Beauty and the Beast, The Little Mermaid, Hercules, Pocahontas, and Tangled. He alsoRead MoreThe Music Of Music : Music, Bmg, And Cooking Vinyl All Share Unique And Similar Characteristics949 Words   |  4 PagesThe three music labels Kobalt Music, BMG, and Cooking Vinyl all share unique and similar characteristics when pertaining to the interest they have for their artist, publisher, writer and the label as a whole. With Kobalt Music, their main goal is to be able to construct technology solutions in order to provide a more transparent, yet efficient future for their owners. They want to make sure that their artists, writers, publishers etc. all have the right to be paid accurately. This company was ableRead MoreDifferent Periods Of Music Have Different Characteristics1188 Words   |  5 PagesDifferent periods of music have different characteristics. For impressionist era, it was between romantic period and the 20th century. There were some similarities within these two periods, like the contrasts of dynamics and pitch in the former period, while the melody is fragmented in the latter period. One of the famous composers, Claude Debussy, liked to compose music through harmony and exotic scale. An example of his pieces was Danse sacree et profane composed in 1904. It consists of two partsRead MoreCharacteristics Of Culture : The Dance, Religion, Music, Food, Customs, And Culture1048 Words   |  5 Pagesthe individual countries or rather cultures that relate to specific countries. For instance, India has thousands of cultures that are unique and distinct across all of the communities and religions that are present in India. The dance, religion, music, food, customs, architecture and language in India differ from one region to the other this is because as much as culture is close it cannot be the same across communities. There are many things that people in a particular geographic area practiceRead MoreDiscuss With Class The Characteristics Of 19th Century Classical Russian Music1815 Words   |  8 PagesThe Music Of Russia Preparation For Activities xx provide more information Discuss with class the characteristics of 19th century classical Russian Music. Discuss Russian composers, in particular â€Å"The Five† or â€Å"The Mighty Handful† ( Mousorgsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, Borodin, Cui and Balakirev). Play selections/excerpts of pieces by Russian composers and have students describe characteristics of the music they hear. Discuss particular instrumentation, tone colors. Discuss how Russian music was often

The Role of Women in Julius Caesar - 773 Words

From the expansion days of Ancient Rome to the fall of the Roman Empire, women have always succumbed to living subjacent to the status of their omnipotent and dominant male figures. After leaving her childhood home and the rule of her father, a young Roman girl would then be coerced into the dominion of her husband, often taking a plethora of roles, ranging from lover, caretaker, and best friend. It is often lightheartedly stated that, â€Å"Behind every great man is an even greater woman,† and William Shakespeare exemplifies this concept beautifully in Julius Caesar, in which he effectively used the spouses of the two main characters to add more depth, drama, and literary elements to the play, bringing it to life. Although the only two†¦show more content†¦Through this succinct line, Shakespeare allows the reader to recognize that Portia is not an ordinary woman, rather she is an intense and strong willed woman with deep devotion for her husband. One of Brutusâ₠¬â„¢ most notable characteristics is his stoicism, which is clearly seen through instances regarding Portia, as illustrated through Act II, scene i, when he refuses to confide in Portia about the plans to kill Caesar, and when Brutus utters, â€Å"Why farewell Portia,† in regards to her death (Brutus, IV, iii, 189). Brutus’ stoicism impinges on their relationship, because he confines his secrets from her, and towards her death, he allows the audience to gain insight of his true character: the neglect of private feelings and loyalties in favor of what Brutus believes to be the public good. Brutus thus undermines Portia as the symbol of his private life and manifests on the fact that he puts his public life before his private one. Portia’s death also serves as an example of stoicism because he does not reveal any of the emotion that was brought to him in the light of her suicide. Thus, uncovering that stoicism and honor are put before all else. With a completely different relationship with her husband, Calpurnia’s unending care and worry for her husband proves to be vital to the development of the story. Following the norm brought about by her time, Calpurnia was dominated by her husband, Caesar,Show MoreRelatedThe Role of Women in Julius Caesar Essay820 Words   |  4 PagesEmpire, women have always succumbed to living subjacent to the status of their omnipotent and dominant male figures. After leaving her childhood home and the rule of her father, a young Roman girl would then be coerced into the dominion of her husband, often taking a plethora of roles, ranging from lover, caretaker, and best friend. It is often lightheartedly stated that, â€Å"Behind every great man is an even greater woman,† and William Shakespeare exemplifies this concept beautifully in Julius CaesarRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Antigone And Julius Caesar 1297 Words   |  6 PagesJacobs 12/23/2014 Literature Survey II - Honors Essay: Antigone and Julius Caesar Option 3 The involvement of women is very important in the two stories, Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare and Antigone by Sophocles. Throughout each story it becomes clear that the ideas and biases surrounding women play an important part in how society views women, and how women see themselves. Readers also see these ideas spread into the minds of women affecting what they do in their life, and how they act. AntigoneRead MoreShakespeares Julius Caesar851 Words   |  4 PagesImagine a world where women were completely subservient to men. Imagine what it would be like to live in a society where women were home-schooled, and not allowed to attend any type of university. What would today’s society be like if women lawyers, doctors, actors, and military soldiers were nonexistent? It would be a modern day version of the Elizabethan era in England. This was a time period where women had little rights, but the dramatic arts flourished due to Queen Elizabeth’s appreciation forRead MoreFemale Roles : Titus Andronicus Vs. Julius Caesar901 Words   |  4 PagesFemale Roles: Titus Andronicus vs. Julius Caesar The portrayal of Shakespeare’s female roles in the plays Titus Andronicus and Julius Caesar, leave one to question his belief on gender equality. Even though both of these plays take place during the Elizabethan era in Rome, the depiction of women’s roles in each play is significantly different. The female leads, Tamora and Lavinia, in Titus Andronicus, exhibit strong and powerful personalities, which however contradict with the portrayal of womenRead MoreJulius Caesar in Rome1222 Words   |  5 Pages The senators of Rome were not concerned for the people but were fighting for power between each other (Donegan, n.d.). No one presented attention to the people and instruction had turned into turmoil. The head of state, who were always men never women, abused their power and sat on top of all social order (Donegan, n.d.). The nobility, which was a group of people with a hereditary or honorary title, were not given credit and order was given into chaos (Donegan, n.d). During this time the only recognizedRead MoreThe Rise and Fall of Rome Essay1409 Words   |  6 Pagesrepublic was caused by the expulsion of the last Etruscan king. An ancient Roman tale tells of how the last Etruscan king, Tarquinius Superbus, was driven from his thrown. The tale tells of how after his son, Sextus, raped a beautiful and virtuous women, Lucretia. After she was raped she told her husband what had happened, after that she took her own life, rather than permit even force to excuse for dishonor. Having Lucretia kill herself outraged almost all the Romans. The romans revolted againstRead MoreThe Death Of Julius Caesar By William Shakespeare And The Rwandan Genocide1637 Words   |  7 Pages Warnings play a very important role in the play Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare and the Rwandan Genocide in 1994. The omens and nightmares in the play foreshadow the death of Julius Caesar that later resulted to chaos in Rome. The events that lead to the assassination of Julius Caesar are predicted by omens from characters such as his wife Calphurnia, the Soothsayer, Artemidorus and from the environment. Similarly, many warnings in the Rwanda history triggered the genocidal slaughterRead More The role of Women in Julius Ceasar Essay861 Words   |  4 PagesThe role of Women in Julius Ceasar In the play â€Å"Julius Caesar† by William Shakespeare, women play an important role. The women are important factors in foreshadowing and in the development of many of the characters. To look at the role of women in the play we must look deeper in to the roles of the only two women in the play; Calpurnia, wife of Caesar, and Portia, wife of Brutus. Both of these women are key in foreshadowing the murder of Caesar. After Caesar’s murder we do not hearRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Julius Caesar 1008 Words   |  5 PagesJulius Caesar Assignment Tess Macintyre IGCSE English Literature Discuss the contribution made by the two women, Portia and Calpurnia, to the play as a whole. In William Shakespeare’s drama Julius Caesar, Shakespeare’s numerous characters include just two women; Calpurnia and Portia; the wives of Julius Caesar and Marcus Brutus respectively. Though the parts are small, they each make important contributions to the play as a whole. Both women in Julius Caesar exist only in the context of their relationshipsRead MoreThe Omen: Forces of Nature Play a Very Important Role in Julius Caesar1127 Words   |  5 PagesForces of nature play a very important role in Julius Caesar. There is much attention paid to omens and nightmares and how they foreshadow Caesars death. The events that lead to the death of Julius Caesar are predicted by omens from multiple characters such as Calpurnia, Caesars wife, the Soothsayer, and a teacher, Artemidorus. The omens in the play were ignored by a majority of the main characters. Even though ignored, these omens appear even after Caesars death to show the guilt-ridden nature

International Journal Software Engineering - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the International Journal Software Engineering. Answer: Introduction The POS System is termed as point-of-sale system. POS System is a system for business purposes that combines software and hardware to allow merchants to keep a track on retail transactions (Bauer, 2014). The POS System is examined and described in terms of a chosen case study. The case study is on Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery where the newly introduced POS System is impacting the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery. The Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery is a small nursery like many other small businesses in the market. The report focuses on detailed analysis and impact of POS system in the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery. The report also focuses on the existing requirements of POS System and the requirements necessary for future business purposes in the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery. The outline of the report are impact of POS System in business growth, telecommunications options for POS System, risks associated with the POS System and how to protect from these risks. Discussion The POS System is newly introduced in the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery and is impacting the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery efficiently however there are some disadvantages which are also discussed further. The implementation requirement for POS System and associated risks are also discussed further. Advantages and Disadvantages of POS System Advantages The advantages of POS System in the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery are many which can be seen from the case study. The first one is improved efficiency. The POS System improves the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nurserys confidence in various ways. The system allows the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery to spend less time on memorizing prices of the product or manually inputting large amount of data as it was done in the traditional cash register in the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery (Wheelen and Hunger, 2017). The system offers better customer service that rectifies the mistake done by the customer while transactions through traditional cash register. The error rate in the POS System is low and can be rectified easily. The speed of the entire transaction process is fast as compared to the traditional cash register which results in boosting the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nurserys revenue. The second one is stock management (Bhattacharya, 2014). The traditional approaches fo r stock management are time consuming and laborious. However, POS System enables the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery to digitally enter the stock and helps them to review the overall stock at a glance reducing their time and labor. The third one is accurate reports. The POS System helps the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery to maintain accurate reports. This ensures the elimination of any guesswork on the number of orders to do or number of purchased, discarded and sold orders. The fourth one is tracking of employee schedules. The employee schedule is controlled to review and allocate the labor expenses to particular departments and functions so that the staff can submit sales goals to the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery. Competitive Advantages and Centralized Database Advantages The competitive advantages that POS offer to the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery for business gain are the following. The first one is the robust functionality that the system provides for inputting, tracking and distributing data to provide efficient and useful information to operate and manage the business development functions. The second one is real-time analysis that the system provides for evaluating the real-time detailed report of sales that allows the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery to assess what products are sold or lagged in sales across the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery (Cobanoglu et al., 2015). The third one is accuracy and time management. The accurate and timely reporting of information helps the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery to have effective business operations by focusing on managing the business rather than focusing on other functions. The advantages of having centralized database in the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery are many and they are described in the following discussions. The first one is it improves preservation of data. The information system offer fault tolerance but very rarely. The centralized database includes fault tolerance setup and redundant storage which preserves the data even in the harshest conditions (Coronel and Morris, 2016). The second one is it improves physical security. Centralized database offers storage and proper security for server room that restrict direct physical access to a particular location by any individual or small group of people inside and outside an Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery. The third one is to improve data security. The vast quantities of sensitive customer details need to be protected and thus centralized database offers data security across multiple local storage databases with fewer challenges (Corsini et al., 2016). The fourth one is to that it provid es reduced costs. The maintenance of centralized database is less costly than maintenance of distributed database. The centralized database also reduces the overall space requirement for storing and processing data within the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery. The fifth one is improved reliability and update speed. The centralized database has high quality components and redundancy that makes the database more reliable. Centralized database also provides updating of data at anytime from anywhere in the world that applies on all the data that is in the centralized database. Disadvantages The disadvantages of POS Systems in the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery are described in the following discussions. The first one is reliability of connection. The major necessity of POS System is reliable Internet connection. The maintenance of the system requires Internet connection that is web based and without the connection the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery cannot access the system (Sathe et al., 2017). The second one is software upgrade are costly. The web based systems provide free upgrades to update the software however POS System has high cost software-based upgrades and when there is a need of software upgrade then the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery has to pay for new licenses to expand the business. The third one is web-based POS fees are costly. The monthly subscription fee with web-based systems is high therefore monthly expenses of POS Systems need to be considered before buying. The fourth one is less convenient with software-based systems. The POS Syste m is convenient more with web-based system than software-based system. The fifth one is security risks. There are some risks associated with the system as there is a risk of exposing personal details of customers to other people (Janczewski and Caelli, 2016). Although there are some security measures taken by the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery however it does not provide full guarantee. Decision making facilitation through POS System The decision making facilitation through POS System is elaborated in terms of the following evaluation. POS System is helpful in tracking beneficial information quickly and facilitates the business functions effectively. The accurate inventory data maintained and managed by the POS System is helpful in decision making. The accurate inventory counts using the POS System help to evaluate the number of orders to be done and number of orders purchased, discarded and sold in the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery. This reason helps the business activities to process more effectively and efficiently (Sherif, 2016). The information cannot be tracked manually in terms of time management as the manual tracking of information is time consuming. The manual tracking of transaction for number of orders are not effective as it can have mistake which can lead to errors in future business operations. The questions that could be answered effectively are how much to order with accurate reports. The o ther question is detailed transactions of any item regarding how many items purchased, discarded and sold which facilitates the decision making (Kita and Grossmanov, 2014). This information could be used in a way that the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery gets a real-time access of the data and also details regarding which products gain profit and which products lag to better manage the business. Telecommunication option for POS System The telecommunication options for the POS System in Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery is addressed in terms of following points. They are types of network and types of media. The type of network option for this POS System is Local Area Network (LAN). This is because the organization is small and it is in one particular location. The LAN provides centralized database server for POS System across the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery. The type of media to be used by Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery are wireless technologies. The reason is that the wireless technology will help Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery to have mobility and reliability. The POS System can be operated from anywhere at any time with the use of wireless technology (Yang et al., 2017). Sale also increases when customers do not have to wait for long time in queues. Mobile POS or MPOS is the type of wireless technology that can be recommended to be used as it speeds the checkout and return lines efficiently, and it can boost sales in different areas of Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery (Ali et al., 2014). This wireless technology can boost the business operations in Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery. Risks associated with POS System The risks associated with POS System in Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery are described in the following paragraph in terms of security risks, privacy risks and confidentiality risks. The security risks are unauthorized access to POS System where fraudsters exploit POS System to steal the sensitive information of customers details such as credit card details. This can result in financial loss of customers (Gomzin, 2014). The privacy risks are that the POS System contains the sensitive details of customers and they need privacy from hackers and any other individuals. The privacy risk can be hazardous if not handled as customer first and foremost priority is privacy of their details. This can result in lack of trust on Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nurserys POS System (Schneider et al., 2017). The confidentiality risks are that the POS system is vulnerable to cyber attack when hackers try to attack the POS System in Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery to gain access to customers details. This can result in disruption of customers data. Protection against the risks The protections against the risks discussed above associated with the POS System in Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery are described in terms of security risks, privacy risks and confidentiality risks (Sarkar Mitra and Roy, 2014). The protective measures for these risks are using firewall between business networks of Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery. The next is endpoint security software for complete security of the POS System (Marforio et al., 2014). The other protective measures are double encrypt data where encrypt data and then use SSL and Security Information and Event Management method for POS System. Conclusion The above discussions conclude that the POS System in the given organization in the case study are impactful and has huge potential in future. There are some advantages and disadvantages of the POS System in Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery which can be used in an efficient manner for future business purposes. The decision making and recommended telecommunication option are also discussed with an address to some given aspects. This concludes that these are the possible strategies which can be taken into account for effective impact of POS System in Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery. There are some risks however the possible protective measures are also discussed in this report with respect to some points. Therefore, it can be concluded from the overall discussions that the POS System introduction in Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery are a major turning point for them and with effective strategies their business will boost. Recommendation To place the POS System in ventilated area as the system can generate heat while in use and results in wreak havoc. To clean and inspect the POS System timely for its effective use as unclean area can damage the system. To be used properly by the staff members as the POS System needs proper handling due to its hardware designed in a specific way. To have expert assistance for the maintenance of POS System as the experts are knowledgeable to handle the system and preventing any malfunctioning. References Ali, A.H., Abouhogail, R.A., Tarrad, I.F. and Youssef, M.I., 2014. Assessment and comparison of commonly used wireless technologies from mobile payment systems perspective.International Journal of Software Engineering and Its Applications,8(2), pp.255-266. Bauer, J., 2014. Web Based Point of Sale System. Bhattacharya, H., 2014.Working capital management: Strategies and techniques. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Cobanoglu, C., Yang, W., Shatskikh, A. and Agarwal, A., 2015. Are consumers ready for mobile payment? an examination of consumer acceptance of mobile payment technology in restaurant industry.Hospitality Review,31(4), p.6. Coronel, C. and Morris, S., 2016.Database systems: design, implementation, management. Cengage Learning. Corsini, A., Bonacini, F., Ciccarese, G., Mulas, M., Ronchetti, F., Nanni, S., Truffelli, G., Caputo, G., Pizziolo, M., Primerano, S. and Monni, A., 2016. Toward a centralized data management center for integrated landslide monitoring in Emilia Romagna Region (Italy). Gomzin, S., 2014.Hacking Point of Sale: Payment Application Secrets, Threats, and Solutions. John Wiley Sons. Janczewski, L.J. and Caelli, W., 2016.Cyber Conflicts and Small States. Routledge. Kita, P. and Grossmanov, M., 2014. Reflection of Bratislava retail network in selected aspects of consumer behaviour.Business: Theory and Practice,15, p.279. Marforio, C., Karapanos, N., Soriente, C., Kostiainen, K. and Capkun, S., 2014, February. Smartphones as Practical and Secure Location Verification Tokens for Payments. InNDSS. Sarkar, S., Mitra, S. and Roy, A., 2014.Point of sale vulnerabilities: Solution approach. Tech. rep, Infosys. Sathe, A., Paliwal, A., Nashte, P. and Salvi, R., 2017. Shoulder Surfing Resistance using Two Step Graphical Password Scheme for Secure File System. Schneider, M., Jagpal, S., Gupta, S., Yu, Y. and Li, S., 2017. A Flexible Method for Protecting Marketing Data: An Application to Point-of-Sale Data.Marketing Science. Sherif, M.H., 2016.Protocols for secure electronic commerce. CRC press. Wheelen, T.L. and Hunger, J.D., 2017.Strategic management and business policy. pearson. Yang, Q., Lu, R., Challal, Y. and Laurent, M., 2017. Security and Privacy in Emerging Wireless Networks.Security and Communication Networks,2017.

Artificial Restraints In Lord Of The Flies Essays -

Artificial Restraints in Lord of the Flies Artificial Restraints in Lord of the Flies "GOLDING PUTS SO MANY ARTIFICIAL RESTRAINTS ON HIS STORY IN ORDER TO EMPHASISE HIS POINT, THAT THE WHOLE THING COMES OUT TOO NEATLY AND, IN FACT, REDUCES THE POWER OF HIS MESSAGE." I think that, while the boys experience immense bad luck due to the author, the story still proves its point. It is still possible though, that the bad luck of the boys could have been experienced in real life. I think that without this bad luck, the point of the story wouldn't be as great, because without the restraint's Golding placed on the boys, life on the island would have been too easy for the boys. The major constraint that Golding puts on the boys is the personality clash between Jack and Ralph. From the beginning, when Ralph is elected leader, Jack hates Ralph, and towards the end of the book, the feeling becomes mutual. Without Jack and Ralph's problems, life would have been easy, and the 'darkness of man's heart' would not have been conveyed to the reader. Jack shows 'the darkness' and if he and Ralph had just been friends, there would never have been an opportunity for Jack to show this darkness which lurked beneath the surface. Golding also uses the dead pilot conveniently against the boys - the way in which he is caught in the trees just in the right position to be caught by the wind and look like the beast and the way the wind picks up after Simon has let him down from the trees and carries him out to sea, so that the other boys cannot see that it wasn't a beast. The author uses the boy's fear against them, and although this could possibly happen in the situation, Golding uses it as a weapon against them, their morale and their companionship. I think that the boys split up and go to Jack because of the fear - he can kill the beast, he can get them meat, and if they ever get upset, he can start a dance and all will be fine. The whole message of the story is about the 'darkness of man's heart', which exists in everyone. To emphasise this side of human nature, the author had to make a situation where it was possible to display these characteristics. It would have been impossible for Golding to get his point across without these constraints, and even if it is thought that the story comes out too neatly, I think that the story was written to make a point, and Golding has achieved that.

Free Essays on The Role Of Marketing In Telstra International

The role of Marketing in Telstra International Executive Summary Telstra is Australia’s largest and most efficient telecommunications company, which provides one of the best-known brands in the country. They offer a full range of services and compete in all areas of telecommunications both domestically and internationally. Telstra, originally Telecom Australia was established in 1901 by the Postmaster Generals Department to manage all domestic phone services. Telecom Australia continued to be operated by the Postmaster Generals Department until 1975 when it was created as a separate entity. In 1982 Telecom Australia became the official Telecommunications Corporation for all domestic and international telephone services. On the 1st of July 1995 Telecom Australia changed their name to Telstra for the purpose of differentiation from other global telecommunications companies. The company has been trading international since 1993. Currently Telstra operates in over 19 countries worldwide (Appendix One). Telstra’s vision is to enhance its position as the leading full service telecommunications and information Service Company in Australia as well as to expand its presence internationally. Telstra recognises that Data and Internet services are the way of the future. Telstra is redefining the telecommunications industry and therefore are redefining their markets to offer a more extensive array of products to compete effectively in these markets. Telstra has made many international investments in the Asia-Pacific region. As well as this, Telstra continues to review all investment opportunities, which will provide substantial strategic and financial placement in overseas markets. 1.0 Reasons for international expansion 1.1 Increases Sales By entering countries with already large uses of broadband Internet access, Telstra acquires knowledge to be able to provide local consumers with better products both home and abroad. These bet... Free Essays on The Role Of Marketing In Telstra International Free Essays on The Role Of Marketing In Telstra International The role of Marketing in Telstra International Executive Summary Telstra is Australia’s largest and most efficient telecommunications company, which provides one of the best-known brands in the country. They offer a full range of services and compete in all areas of telecommunications both domestically and internationally. Telstra, originally Telecom Australia was established in 1901 by the Postmaster Generals Department to manage all domestic phone services. Telecom Australia continued to be operated by the Postmaster Generals Department until 1975 when it was created as a separate entity. In 1982 Telecom Australia became the official Telecommunications Corporation for all domestic and international telephone services. On the 1st of July 1995 Telecom Australia changed their name to Telstra for the purpose of differentiation from other global telecommunications companies. The company has been trading international since 1993. Currently Telstra operates in over 19 countries worldwide (Appendix One). Telstra’s vision is to enhance its position as the leading full service telecommunications and information Service Company in Australia as well as to expand its presence internationally. Telstra recognises that Data and Internet services are the way of the future. Telstra is redefining the telecommunications industry and therefore are redefining their markets to offer a more extensive array of products to compete effectively in these markets. Telstra has made many international investments in the Asia-Pacific region. As well as this, Telstra continues to review all investment opportunities, which will provide substantial strategic and financial placement in overseas markets. 1.0 Reasons for international expansion 1.1 Increases Sales By entering countries with already large uses of broadband Internet access, Telstra acquires knowledge to be able to provide local consumers with better products both home and abroad. These bet...

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The Proposal - Assignment Example In addition, the project will have an additional five subordinate members of the team. The addition of the software developers is to cater for the more technical consolidated subsections. The participants will work towards the achievement of the set project goals while ensuring that such is done before the allocated time for project completion. Overall, the project will have 11 team members. The main activities in scheduled during the project include the correction of the CNG software, which will support implementation of the rest of the project. In addition, the team has sole responsibility of carrying out a software training campaign. The campaign activities will involve setting labels for training customers about the mailing software. In addition, the project’s subjection will carry out the PL/I training. The rescheduled project will take an estimated maximum of two months. Following the completion of the CNG software portion of the project, which will take a week, the rest of the project sections will commence. In this respect, the project will take an overall estimated time of two months and one

Public sphere in Australia today Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Public sphere in Australia today - Essay Example Lower secondary starts at the 7th or 8th year and continue throughout the 10th year of education. The 7th during 9th years of education are known as "preparatory years." Towards the end of the 9th year, students may choose to abandon school or to continue to the 10th year. During the 10th year of education, students may abandon school with a School Leaving Certificate (SLC), in many situations provided by the individual school. Upper secondary consists of the 11th and 12th years of education. Instead of leaving school upon conclusion of the 10th grade, students may carry on for two extra years of education, upon conclusion of which students also get a SLC, provided by the school or by an external examining authority. Once attended almost exclusively by students going to university study, an increasing number of Australian students, irrespective of their plans for advanced study, are attaining the whole 12-year term. While some time ago, professional and scholastic secondary schools were mostly distinct institutes, the majority public secondary schools in Australia at present are "comprehensive high schools" Such schools offer programs both for university-bound students and for students who intend to do different jobs after leaving school or who will take up postsecondary technical or professional education. A number of public schools, on the other hand, maintain to offer only educational, college-introductory programs for students who are registered to the optional programs. Some advanced secondary schools offer agricultural or other education. Nearly all the students in Australia accomplish the 10th year of schooling and get a SLC. The number of students who carry on to the 12th year of education is about 71 % of all students all over the country in 1991. The majority of young students in Australia are registered in some kind of kindergarten program, although attendance is not obligatory. Nearly all states offer a "pre-Year 1" program, and both the government and private agencies offer other pre-school activities for the two years before the commencement of Year 1. School Governance & Finance In each Australian state, the education system is extremely centralized. The Education Ministry and a Director-General of Education administer the educational system. Of late, nevertheless, there has been a growing tendency to decentralize several organizational functions from the state level towards the local level. Governance The ministry of education exercises extensive power over schools all over the state. The states develop policies in the fields of schooling and teacher enrollment, teacher service, student registration, program content, course authorization and student appraisal. The education ministry hires and employs the teachers in government schools, construct buildings, equipment and materials, and grant subsidy for utilization by schools. Hence almost all

Karl Marx and Human Nature Essay Example for Free

Karl Marx and Human Nature Essay I have taken for my study one chapter from the book Marx and human nature by Norman Geras. In the second chapter Norman Geras deals with the human nature and historical materialism. Although many Marxists denied Marxs theory of human nature that there was a human nature to be found in Marxs words, there is in fact a Marxist conception of human nature which remains, to some degree, constant throughout history and across social boundaries. The sixth of the Theses on Feuerbach provided the basics for this interpretation of Marx according to which there was no eternal human nature to be found in his works. Feuerbach resolves the essence of religion into the essence of man human nature. But the essence of man is no abstraction inherent in each single individual. In reality, it is the ensemble of the social relations. Feuerbach, who does not enter upon a criticism of this real essence, is hence obliged: Human nature Thus, Marx appears to say that human nature is no more than what is made by the social relations. Norman Geras Marxs Theory of Human Nature, however, offers an extremely detailed argument against this position. In outline, Geras shows that, while the social relations are held to determine the nature of people, they are not the only such determinant. In fact, Marx makes statements where he specifically refers to a human nature which is more than what is conditioned by the circumstances of ones life. In Capital, in a footnote critiquing utilitarianism, he says that ’’utilitarian’s must reckon with human nature in general, and then with human nature as modified in each historical epoch. Marx is arguing against an abstract conception of human nature, offering instead an account rooted in sensuous life. While he is quite explicit that individuals express their life, so they are. Hence what individuals are depends on the material conditions of their production, he also believes that human nature will condition (against the background of the productive forces and relations of production) the way in which individuals express their life. History involves a continuous transformation of human nature, though this does not mean that every aspect of human nature is wholly variable; what is transformed need not be wholly transformed. Marx did criticize the tendency to transform into eternal laws of nature and of reason, the social forms springing from your present mode of production and form of property, a process sometimes called reification. For this reason, he would likely have wanted to criticize certain aspects of some accounts of human nature. Human beings collectively work on nature but do not do the same work; there is a division of labor in which people not only do different jobs, but according to Marxist theory, some people live from the work of others by owning the means of production. How this is accomplished depends on the type of society. Production is carried out through very definite relations between people. And, in turn, these production relations are determined by the level and character of the productive forces that are present at any given time in history. For Marx, productive forces refer to the means of production such as the tools, instruments, technology, land, raw materials, and human knowledge and abilities in terms of using these means of production. Human nature, Marxs ethical thought and alienation Gears says of Marxs work that: Whatever else it is, theory and socio-historical explanation, and scientific as it may be, that work is a moral indictment resting on the conception of essential human needs, an ethical standpoint, in other words, in which a view of human nature is involved . Alienation, for Marx, is the estrangement of humans from aspects of their human nature. Since as we have seen human nature consists in a particular set of vital drives and tendencies, whose exercise constitutes flourishing; alienation is a condition wherein these drives and tendencies are stunted. For essential powers, alienation substitutes disempowerment for making ones own life ones object, ones life becoming an object of capital. Marx believes that alienation will be a feature of all society before communism. The opposite of, alienation is actualization or self-activity- the activity of the self, controlled by and for the self. Human nature and the expansion of the productive forces It has been held by several writers that it is Marxs conception of human nature which explains the primacy thesis concerning the expansion of the productive forces, which according to Marx, is itself the fundamental driving force of history. If true, this would make his account of human nature perhaps the most fundamental aspect of his work. Geras writes, ‘‘historical materialism itself, this whole distinctive approach to society that originates with Marx, rests squarely upon the idea of a human nature. It highlights that specific nexus of universal needs and capacities which explains the human productive process and mans organized transformation of the material environment; which process and transformation it treats in turn as the basis both of the social order and of historical change. The tendencys autonomy is just its independence of social structure, its rootedness in fundamental material facts of human nature and the human situation. Historical progress consists fundamentally in the growth of peoples abilities to shape and control the world about them. This is the most basic way in which they develop and express their human essence. Historical materialism Historical materialism started from a fundamental underlying reality of human existence: that in order for human beings to survive and continue existence from generation to generation, it is necessary for them to produce and reproduce the material requirements of life. Marx then extended this premise by asserting the importance of the fact that, in order to carry out production and exchange, people have to enter into very definite social relations, most fundamentally production relations. Norman Geras analyzed historical materialism and postulated that society has moved through a number of types or modes of production. That is, the character of the production relations is determined by the character of the productive forces; these could be the simple tools and instruments of early human existence, or the more developed machinery and technology of present age. The main modes of production Marx identified generally include primitive communism or tribal society (a prehistoric stage), ancient society, feudalism, and capitalism. In each of these social stages, people interact with nature and produce their living in different ways. Any surplus from that production is allotted in different ways. Ancient society was based on a ruling class of slave owners and a class of slaves; feudalism was based on landowners and serfs; and capitalism based on the capitalist class and the working class. The capitalist class privately owns the means of production, distribution and exchange (e. g. , factories, mines, shops and banks) while the working class live by exchanging their socialized labor with the apitalist class for wages. Marx identified the production relations of society (arising on the basis of given productive forces) as the economic base of society. He also explained that on the foundation of the economic base their arise certain political institutions, laws, customs, culture, etc. , and ideas, ways of thinking, morality, etc. These constituted the political/ideological superstructure of society. This superstructure not only has its origin in the economic base, but its features also ultimately correspond to the character and development of that economic base, i. . the way people organize society is determined by the economic base and the relations that arise from its mode of production. Historical materialism can be seen to rest on the following principles: 1. The basis of human society is how humans work on nature to produce the means of subsistence. 2. There is a division of labor into social classes (relations of production) based on property ownership where some people live from the labor of others. 3. The system of class division is dependent on the mode of production. 4.  The mode of production is based on the level of the productive forces. 5. Society moves from stage to stage when the dominant class is replaced by a new emerging class, by overthrowing the political shell that enforces the old relations of production no longer corresponding to the new productive forces. This takes place in the superstructure of society, the political arena in the form of revolution, whereby the underclass liberates the productive forces with new relations of production, and social relations, corresponding to it. Human nature and historical materialism Marxs theory of history attempts to describe the way in which humans change their environments and (in dialectical relation) their environments change them as well. That is Not only do the objective conditions change in the act of reproduction, e. g. the village becomes a town, the wilderness a cleared field etc. but the producers change, too, in that they bring out new qualities in themselves, develop themselves in production, transform themselves, develop new powers and ideas, new needs and new language. The first premise of all human history is, of course, the existence of living human individuals. Thus the first fact to be established is the physical organization of these individuals and their consequent relation to the rest of nature. Thus History does nothing, it possesses no immense wealth, and it wages no battles. It is man, real, living man who does all that, who possesses and fights; history is not, as it were, a person apart, using man as a means to achieve its own aims; history is nothing but the activity of man pursuing his aims. So we can see that, even before we begin to consider the precise character of human nature, real, living humans, and the activity of man pursuing his aims is the very building block of Marxs theory of history. Humans act upon the world, changing it and themselves; and in doing so they make history. But even beyond this, human nature plays two key roles. In the first place, it is part of the explanation for the growth of the productive forces, which Marx conceives of as the driving force of history. Secondly, the particular needs and drives of humans explain the class antagonism which is generated under capitalism. Conclusion and critical remarks Here I would like to say that Marxist philosophical anthropology is one sided. Its conception of human nature and human good overlooks the need for self identity than which nothing is more essentially human. The consequence of this is held to be that Marx and his followers have underestimated the importance of phenomena, such as religion and nationalism, which satisfy the need for self identity. In the study of human nature and historical materialism, history is what is made by human beings and its nature. According to Marx human beings are working and changing the world, Marx ignored all other factors that at work in the development of history. History has been developed not only by human beings but also through various elements. Historical materialism is caused by the production of things and there by arising social relationships. Here it implies that economy is the basic structure of society that controls and develops. But it is a reductionist approach, it is impossible to reduce the basic structure as economic relations alone.

Main Themes in A Streetcar Named Desire :: English Literature

Main Themes in A Streetcar Named Desire Fantasy/Illusion: Blanche dwells in illusion; fantasy is her primary means of self-defense. Her deceits do not carry any trace of malice; rather, they come from her weakness and inability to confront the truth head-on. She tells things not as they are, but as they ought to be. For her, fantasy has a liberating magic that protects her from the tragedies she has had to endure. Unfortunately, this defense is frail and will be shattered by Stanley. In the end, Stanley and Stella will also resort to a kind of illusion: Stella will force herself to believe that Blanche's accusations against Stanley are false. The Old South and the New South: Stella and Blanche come from a world that is rapidly dying. Belle Reve, their family's ancestral plantation, has been lost. The two sisters, symbolically, are the last living members of their family. Stella will mingle her blood with a man of blue-collar stock, and Blanche will enter the world of madness. Stanley represents the new order of the South: chivalry is dead, replaced by a "rat race," to which Stanley makes several proud illusions. Cruelty: The only unforgivable crime, according to Blanche, is deliberate cruelty. This sin is Stanley's specialty. His final assault against Blanche is a merciless attack against an already-beaten foe. On the other hand, though Blanche is dishonest, she never lies out of malice. Her cruelty is unintentional; often, she lies in a vain effort to plays. Throughout Streetcar, we see the full range of cruelty, from Blanche's well-intentioned deceits to Stella self-deceiving treachery to Stanley's deliberate and unchecked malice. In Williams' plays, there are many ways to hurt someone. And some are worse than others. The Primitive and the Primal: Blanche often speaks of Stanley as ape-like and primitive. Stanley represents a very unrefined manhood, a romantic idea of man untouched by civilization and its effeminizing influences. His appeal is clear: Stella cannot resist him, and even Blanche, though repulsed, is on some level drawn to him. Stanley's unrefined nature also includes a terrifying amorality. The service of his desire is central to who he is; he has no qualms about driving his sister-in-law to madness, or raping her. Desire: Closely related to the theme above, desire is the central theme of the play. Blanche seeks to deny it, although we learn later in the play that desire is one of her driving motivations; her desires have caused her to be driven out of town.

Comparison of Tragic Heroes: Othello and Willy Loman Essay

Tragic heroism dominates many of the plays written in the earlier years of literature. Many of the known authors and playwrights used them in their works to represent their main character. Among the more popular tragic heroes in the literary history are Othello from Othello, the Moor of Venice by William Shakespeare and Willy Loman from Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman. These two characters, although both fit the qualifications of a tragic hero, do so in different ways. In Aristotle’s Poetics, he outlined the characteristics of a tragic hero as follows; first, someone who has a noble standing or who has a high position relative to his culture; he should be great, but not to the point of perfection. Spectators must be able to relate to him as a man, not someone so godly. A fatal character flaw would cause his downfall and the consequences or punishments that he receives for it usually surpass the crime. However, the fall should not be limited to pure loss but may also be an increased awareness, some kind of self-discovery or self-realization or gained self-knowledge. Othello perfectly fit the standards provided above. He was a prominent man being the general and commander of the armed forces of Venice. People respect him and look up to him because of his noble stature. However, as the play progresses, it slowly unveils the character flaws of Othello. His being so trusting of Iago, which was partly because of his military mindset of fully giving total confidence to a comrade, led him to be manipulated easily. He was lured to believe that his wife was having an affair with another man. His jealousy took the better of him, thus he was not able to think clearly. This character flaw pulled him down from the pedestal for it showed that even though he was a very prominent person, he also have some weaknesses just like all humans do. As the story comes to an end, he was overcome by his suspicion of his wife’s dalliance, which made him kill her. It was only after that incident that he realized his foolishness for believing Iago. Thus, before he took his life, he stated â€Å"Speak of one that loved not wisely, but too well, of one not easily jealous but, being wrought, perplexed in an extreme†¦. † (Act V, Scene 2). Too late was his realization of his lack of wisdom and naivete, which led to the tragic ending of the story. Willy Loman, on the other hand, has a different story. He may not be a very prominent person just like Othello, but within the realm of his culture, he is at the higher post. He was a successful businessman; he has his own home, a car, and what he perceived as a wonderful family. He saw himself as someone very important in his family and a cut above his contemporaries. This claim is evident in his statement in Act 1 where he uttered â€Å"I’m the New England man. I’m vital in New England†. This prominence, although self-perceived made him qualify for the first qualification of a tragic hero. His flaws, however, also came from the perception he had of himself. He set a high standard for his son based on what he had accomplished, which the latter failed to achieve. As he got older, he became less effective as a salesman and things began going out of hand. He made major mistakes after another including an affair with another woman, which was discovered by his son making things worse. His faults, however, are not planned but were spontaneously derived from previous misfortunes. In the end, the once very happy and contented Willy Loman became very sad and miserable that he decided to end his life through a car crash. We can see in these two characters the fulfilment of the qualifications for a tragic hero in different ways. Othello, somehow manages to fit in classically while Loman had to achieve it by diving deeper into the criteria. Nevertheless, the main idea of being a tragic hero was met by both, thus they are considered as such. This only goes to show that literature is not limited, which is a good thing because it allows writers to explore different possibilities of meeting set standards.

Analysis Of Dulce Et Decorum Est By Wilfred Owen - 736 Words

Dulce et Decorum Est, a poem by Wilfred Owen, explores the numerous horrors and cruel difficulties of WWI. It is a painful, emotional and blunt depiction of the horrible conditions and distressing experiences which had a permanent effect on the soldiers. â€Å" Dulce et Decorum est† is short for the Latin saying â€Å" Dulce est Decorum est Pro Patria Mori† which translates to, â€Å" It is sweet and honorable to die for your country.†. Owen seeks to persuade the reader that it is far from honorable to die for one’s country, as the title of the poem suggested. In the first stanza, â€Å" We cursed through the sludge†, Owen describes the state of the soldiers to allow the reader to visualize the cruel reality that war was for them. Their situation is made†¦show more content†¦This represents the soldier’s pain and suffering to the reader, reminding them of the personal face of war through the suffering of an individual person. This simile is extremely poignant as it highlights the range of his pain. The use of ‘fire or lime’ increases his torture as both are very vivid comparisons that allow the reader a glimpse of the suffering that he was enduring. Owen makes the effects of war sufficiently clear by describing his own nightmares, â€Å"in all my dreams, before my helpless sight†. This line clearly demonstrates the brutal impact that war also has on the lives of those who survive and is very effective as it highlights his torment as he has to relive the experience over and over in his dreams. The line ‘helpless sight communicates his failure as the fact that he was unable to prevent his friend’s suffering at the time and now is reduced to being a passive spectator. The brutal irony of the poem is uncovered in the last lines as he attacks the individuals who claim that death in war is glorious, â€Å"my friend, you would not tell with such high zest†. Owen utilizes the use of the second person to address the people at homes and the individuals who might urge young fellows to surrender their lives for their nation. The use of my friend is intensely ironic and betrays his anger as he holds these people reliable for what he thus numerous others had to experience and claims that if only they were to witness theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Dulce et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen Essay485 Words   |  2 PagesAnalysis of Dulce et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen In the poem, Dulce et Decorum Est written by Wilfred Owen, the speaker appears to be a soldier in the army, warning young people eager for war, â€Å"children ardent for some desperate glory,† that war is not what it seems. The soldier explains to the reader through first hand experience that fighting for one’s country is not as glorious a task as it may appear to be. One shouldn’t believe the lie that is told about how itRead MoreEssay on Analysis of Dulce Et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen795 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of Dulce Et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen The First World War saw the introduction of many new warfare technologies across its theatres due to industrial competition between rival nations. One of the most feared weapons amongst soldiers on both sides was gas. The usage of chlorine, phosgene and mustard gas caused the death of thousands of men by suffocation. Wilfred Owens poem Dulce Et Decorum Est gives a detailed description of a soldier dying from a gas attackRead MoreAnalysis Of Wilfred Owen s Poem Dulce Et Decorum Est1692 Words   |  7 Pagesare now studying Protest and Resistance poetry. The protest poem ‘Dulce et Decorum Est’, written by Wilfred Owen, challenges the dominant World War One ideologies of militarism and nationalism. You will find that this poem is a great example as it defies the dominant values and beliefs of war in Britain. Wilfred Owen Let’s discuss the poet. Wilfred Owen was one of the leading voices of the first world war. In January 1917, Owen was deployed but he was innocent to the realism of war. In April,Read MoreAnalysis Of Dulce Et Decorum Est By Wilfred Owen1688 Words   |  7 PagesDulce Et Decorum Est This poem is a reflection of the nightmarish experience that Wilfred Owen had encountered during his experiences fighting in France during WW1. This poem deals with both sadness and loss. The actual form of this poem consists of a rhyme scheme that goes ABAB CDCD EFEF. The meter of the poem consists of five beats that contain a short, unstressed syllable followed along by a longer, stressed syllable. Therefore, the meter of this poem is an iambic pentameter. EX: Knock kneedRead MoreAnalysis Of Wilfred Owen s Dulce Et Decorum Est938 Words   |  4 Pagessocial aspects thanks to many of the war poets during that time period. Wilfred Owen is known to be one of the most famous war poets during the twentieth century especially during the First World War when he wrote â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est†. His poem details the horrors these soldiers faced in the trenches during World War 1 and conveys the hidden meaning that â€Å"it is sweet and honorable† to die for one’s country is untrue. Owen is able to deliver his message and express his ideas against this cruel warRead MoreAnalysis Of Wilfred Owen s Dulce Et Decorum Est994 Words   |  4 Pageswill continue to haunt them. The memories of killing, friends being killed, almosts, etc. War contains many horrors like these. The saying, â€Å"Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori,† was once believed; it means that it is sweet and fitting to die for one’s country. Because Wilfred Owen knew the horrors, he opposes this saying in his poem â€Å"Dulce Et Decorum Est.† The narrator provides vivid images of his experience in WWI which includes both the exhaustion the soldiers endured while walking to their nextRead MoreAnalysis Of Wilfred Owen s `` Dulce Et Decorum Est ``1256 Words   |  6 PagesWilfred Owen is remembered as one of the greatest poets to capture the war in words. His work was described as â€Å"the finest written by any English poet of the first War and probably the greatest poems about war in our literature† (Lewis 11) despite him only having had 4 poems published in his lifetime, though he did write many more. His poems truly did capture the terror and harsh truth of the hardships the soldiers faced in the trenches everyday during World War I, evident in â€Å"Du lce Et Decorum Est†Read MoreAnalysis Of Wilfred Owen s Dulce Et Decorum Est1015 Words   |  5 PagesWilfred Owen was born in Oswestry, England, on March 18, 1893. He became widely recognized as a British poet for his experience and impressions upon World War I. He was the eldest out of the four in his family. His father worked on the railway, and his mother was strict in her religious beliefs, yet still had affection for her children. At Owen’s christian household, they practiced biblical themes and teachings. They seem to be a very close-knit family and protect each other. He also utilized ChristianRead MorePoem Analysis : Dulce Et Decorum Est Written By Wilfred Owen1507 Words   |  7 Pagesof hell and opens a vein that bleeds a nation to death.† World War one has affected each and every one of us. Death did not only affect the afflicted with it, but also the ones surrounded by it. This is clearly shown in the poem Dulce ET Decorum EST written by Wilfred O wen. The author has portrayed this idea through the clever use of several language techniques with the main ones being metaphors, similes and onomatopoeia which will be covered throughout the rest of the essay. Through the use of theseRead MoreAnalysis Of Wilfred Owen s Anthem For Doomed Youth And Dulce Et Decorum Est1224 Words   |  5 Pagesa time afterwards. Wilfred Owen was a poet who became well renowned after World War I where he unfortunately died in battle. Anthem for Doomed Youth (Anthem) and Dulce Et Decorum Est (Dulce) by Wilfred Owen both portray various themes including horrors of war, the futility of war and the pity and sadness of war. War is full of horrendous acts that every side of war commits, even if it is for their own reasons which to them seem honourable, but Owen tells a different story. Dulce depicts the many terrors