USS Langley (CVL-27) - World War II

USS Langley  (CVL-27) - Overview: Nation:  United States Type:  Aircraft Carrier Shipyard:  New York Shipbuilding Corporation Laid Down:  April, 11, 1942 Launched:  May 22, 1943 Commissioned:  August 31, 1943 Fate:  Sold for scrap, 1964 USS Langley (CVL-27) - Specifications Displacement:  11,000 tons   Length:  622 ft., 6 in. Beam:  109 ft. 2 in. Draft:  26 ft. Propulsion:  Four boilers powering 4 General Electric turbines, 4 Ãâ€" shafts Speed:  31 knots Complement:  1,569 men USS Langley  (CVL-27) - Armament 26 Ãâ€"  Bofors 40 mm guns Aircraft 30-45 aircraft USS Langley (CVL-27) - Design: With  World War II raging in Europe and rising tensions with Japan, US President Franklin D.  Roosevelt became worried over the fact that the US Navy did not expect any new aircraft carriers to join the fleet prior to 1944.   As a result, in 1941 he asked the General Board to investigate whether any of the cruisers then under construction could be converted into carriers to supplement the fleets  Lexington-  and  Yorktown-class  ships.   Completing their report on October 13, the General Board offered that while such conversions were possible, the amount of compromise required would badly reduce their effectiveness.   As a former Assistant Secretary of the Navy, Roosevelt pushed the issue and directed the Bureau of Ships (BuShips) to conduct a second study. Responding on October 25, BuShips stated that such conversions were possible and, while the ships would have reduced capabilities relative to existing fleet carriers, they could be finished much faster.   After the Japanese  attack on Pearl Harbor  on December 7 and US entry into World War II, the US Navy accelerated the construction of the new  Essex-class  fleet carriers and decided to convert several  Cleveland-class light cruisers, then being built, into light carriers.   As conversion plans were finished, they offered more potential than initially hoped.    Featuring narrow and short flight and hangar decks, the new  Independence-class required blisters to be attached to the cruiser hulls to aid in offsetting the increased weight topside.   Maintaining their original cruiser speed of 30 knots, the class was significantly faster than other types of light and escort carriers which allowed them to sail in company with the US Navys fleet carriers.   Due to their smaller size, the  Independence-class carriers air groups often totaled around 30 aircraft.   While initially intended to be an even mix of fighters, dive bombers, and torpedo bombers, by 1944 air groups were often fighter heavy. USS Langley (CVL-27) - Construction: The sixth ship of the new class, USS Crown Point (CV-27) was ordered as the  Cleveland-class light cruiser USS Fargo (CL-85).   Prior to construction commencing, it was designated for conversion to a light carrier.   Laid down on April 11, 1942 at New York Shipbuilding Corporation (Camden, NJ), the ships name was changed to Langley that November in honor of USS Langley (CV-1) which had been lost in combat.   Construction progressed and the carrier entered the water on May 22, 1943 with Louise Hopkins, wife of Special Adviser to the President Harry L. Hopkins, serving as sponsor.   Re-designated CVL-27 on July 15 to identify it as a light carrier, Langley entered commission on  August 31 with Captain W.M. Dillon in command.   After conducting shakedown exercises and training in the Caribbean that fall, the new carrier departed for Pearl Harbor on December 6. USS Langley (CVL-27) - Joining the Fight:        Ã‚   Following additional training in Hawaiian waters, Langley joined Rear Admiral Marc A. Mitschers Task Force 58 (Fast Carrier Task Force) for operations against the Japanese in the Marshall Islands.   Beginning on January 29, 1944, the carriers aircraft began striking targets in support of the landings on Kwajalein.   With the capture of the island in early February, Langley remained in the Marshalls to cover the attack on Eniwetok while the bulk of TF 58 moved west to mount a series of raids against Truk.   Replenishing at Espiritu Santo, the carriers planes returned to the air in late March and early April to strike Japanese forces in Palau, Yap, and Woleai.   Steaming south late in April, Langley aided in General Douglas MacArthurs landings at Hollandia, New Guinea. USS Langley (CVL-27) - Advancing on Japan: Completing raids against Truk in late April, Langley made port at Majuro and prepared for operations in the Marianas.   Departing in June, the carrier began launching attacks against targets on Saipan and Tinian on the 11th.   Helping to cover the landings on Saipan four days later, Langley remained in the area as its planes aided the troops ashore.   On June 19-20, Langley took part in the Battle of the Philippine Sea as Admiral Jisaburo Ozawa attempted to disrupt the campaign in the Marianas.   A decisive victory for the Allies, the fighting saw three Japanese carriers sunk and over 600 aircraft destroyed.   Remaining in the Marianas until August 8, Langley then departed for Eniwetok. Sailing later in the month, Langley supported troops during the Battle of Peleliu in September before proceeding to the Philippines a month later.   Initially in place to protect the landings on Leyte, the carrier saw extensive action during the Battle of Leyte Gulf beginning on October 24.   Attacking Japanese warships in the Sibuyan Sea, Langleys aircraft later took part in the action off Cape Engaà ±o.   Over the next several weeks, the carrier remained in the Philippines and attacked targets around the archipelago before withdrawing to Ulithi on December 1. Returning to action in January 1945, Langley provided cover during the Lingayen Gulf landings on Luzon and joined its consorts in conducting a series of raids across the South China Sea.    Steaming north, Langley launched attacks against mainland Japan and Nansei Shoto before aiding in the invasion of Iwo Jima.   Returning to Japanese waters, the carrier continued to strike targets ashore into March.   Shifting south, Langley then assisted in the invasion of Okinawa.   During April and May, it split its time between supporting troops ashore and mounting attacks against Japan.   In need of an overhaul, Langley departed the Far East on May 11 and made for San Francisco.   Arriving on June 3, it spent the next two months in the yard receiving repairs and undergoing a modernization program.   Emerging on August 1, Langley departed the West Coast for Pearl Harbor.   Reaching Hawaii a week later, it was there when hostilities ended on August 15. USS Langley (CVL-27) - Later Service: Pressed into duty in Operation Magic Carpet, Langley made two voyages in the Pacific to carry American servicemen home.   Transferred to the Atlantic in October, the carrier completed two trips to Europe as part of the operation.   Finishing this duty in January 1946, Langley was placed in the Atlantic Reserve Fleet at Philadelphia and decommissioned on February 11, 1947.   After four years in reserve, the carrier was transferred to France on January 8, 1951 under the Mutual Defense Assistance Program.   Re-named La Fayette (R-96), it saw service in the Far East as well as in the Mediterranean during the 1956 Suez Crisis.   Returned to the US Navy on March 20, 1963, the carrier was sold for scrap to the Boston Metals Company of Baltimore a year later. Selected Sources ​DANFS: USS  Langley  (CVL-27) NavSource: USS  Langley  (CVL-27)WW2DB: USS  Langley  (CVL-27)

Characteristics in Music Essay - 1240 Words

Music has distinct elements that audience members should learn to identify and recognize in music. This knowledge will help improve the listeners experience and improve communication between patrons. The basic building blocks of music composition will help the listener develop a greater appreciation for and interest in new music. Music is an abstract art that defies complete explanations, but learning to communicate with the appropriate terminology allows you to more accurately express your opinions on music. Learn to appreciate the richness of music and bring more fulfillment to your life by starting with a basic knowledge of the elements of music. Melody and Countermelody Melodies and countermelodies consist of three basic†¦show more content†¦In Western Art Music, the countermelody is commonly found in the bass. Motives Starting with the smallest element, motives are short fragments of a larger melody. They can consist of as few as two notes. Beethovens 5th Symphony provides an excellent example of a motive that is later pieced together into a larger work. The simple four-note motive in the beginning provides the basis for the first movement of the work. Composers combine motives to build, expand, and develop melodies in a composition. Periods Periods are the largest part of the melody and consist of a combination of antecedent and consequent phrases. The antecedent phrase is the first half of the phrase, and similar to a compound sentence, it addresses a complete thought, but sounds incomplete on its own. The consequent phrase completes the antecedent phrase and provides a sense of conclusion. Some phrases may have more than one antecedent phrase, but there is typically only one consequent phrase as the consequent phrase successfully ends the melody. The ending of an antecedent phrase usually sounds weak and incomplete, in classical music, a specific cadence called a half-cadence is usually used. Half-cadences generally move from the tonic to the dominant of the key.The consequent phrase ending generally has an authentic cadence that ends on the tonic, or first chord of the key. A period that has only one antecedent and one consequent phrase is considered a single period. PeriodsShow MoreRelatedBaroque Music Characteristi cs537 Words   |  3 PagesPeriod (1600-1750) Baroque Music Characteristics 2 Rhythm †¢Most baroque music has an easily recognizable strong, steady pulse, and continuity of rhythm. †¢Patterns of rhythmic sequences permeate much of Baroque music. †¢Rapid changes in harmony often makes the pieces feel more rhythmic. †¢Dance rhythms were frequently used in multi-movement form pieces. †¢Dotted rhythms were widely used. Harmony †¢Figured Bass—a system of numbers placed under the music—was developed to indicate clearlyRead MoreCharacteristics Of Classical Music1277 Words   |  6 PagesA very big misconception with classical music is that it is one big group. There are four main musical periods of classical music. They are the baroque, classical, romantic, and the modern eras. The first major era of classical music is the baroque era. It started around 1600 and ended around 1750. The baroque time period was very important as it was a foundation for classical music to grow and develop. Many musical forms were made and developed as well. Some examples are the sonata, concerto, andRead MoreCharacteristics Of The Classical Era Of Music729 Words   |  3 Pagesrecognized as a great composer in western music. Beethoven was also known for creating the bridge between the classical and romantic era of music. He is known for doing this because he took key aspects of the classical era and merged th em with key aspects of the romantic era. The classical era of music dates from 1775-1825. The classical music era had a lighter and more clear texture (Kamien 161). The music from this era was mainly homophonic meaning that the music had one part or melody that dominatedRead MoreCharacteristics of the Romantic Music Period Essay2477 Words   |  10 PagesIt is arguable that some Romantic music made greater demands upon its listeners than did music of previous historical periods. What were those demands? Why did these changes come about? And what strategies can you formulate for listening to this music today? In consideration of the musical changes present in the Romantic era, this essay will contend that these changes are very much related to the wider social and technological changes in society around that time. Thus, it is importantRead MoreMusic Is The Most Unifying Characteristics Of Humanity1989 Words   |  8 PagesMusic is one of the most unifying characteristics of humanity. Almost every civilization has developed some form of music, be it the drums of Africa, the prim and proper composers of Europe, or the gentle and elegant music of the Far East. Music is certainly an important aspect of everyone’s life, whether they notice it or not; however, some school districts have decided that music is not worth the money needed to keep it a part of their curriculum. Music deserves to stay a part of primary and secondaryRead MoreMusic Is An Identifying Characteristic Of Film And Television1986 Words   |  8 PagesMusic is an identifying characteristic of film and televisi on; everyone who has been exposed to popular culture knows the theme for Star Wars and The Simpsons, even if they have never seen the movie or show. Disney movies are no exception, and this is largely due to the genius creative mind of Alan Menken. Menken is best known for composing the scores for some of the most beloved Disney classics, including Aladdin, Beauty and the Beast, The Little Mermaid, Hercules, Pocahontas, and Tangled. He alsoRead MoreThe Music Of Music : Music, Bmg, And Cooking Vinyl All Share Unique And Similar Characteristics949 Words   |  4 PagesThe three music labels Kobalt Music, BMG, and Cooking Vinyl all share unique and similar characteristics when pertaining to the interest they have for their artist, publisher, writer and the label as a whole. With Kobalt Music, their main goal is to be able to construct technology solutions in order to provide a more transparent, yet efficient future for their owners. They want to make sure that their artists, writers, publishers etc. all have the right to be paid accurately. This company was ableRead MoreDifferent Periods Of Music Have Different Characteristics1188 Words   |  5 PagesDifferent periods of music have different characteristics. For impressionist era, it was between romantic period and the 20th century. There were some similarities within these two periods, like the contrasts of dynamics and pitch in the former period, while the melody is fragmented in the latter period. One of the famous composers, Claude Debussy, liked to compose music through harmony and exotic scale. An example of his pieces was Danse sacree et profane composed in 1904. It consists of two partsRead MoreCharacteristics Of Culture : The Dance, Religion, Music, Food, Customs, And Culture1048 Words   |  5 Pagesthe individual countries or rather cultures that relate to specific countries. For instance, India has thousands of cultures that are unique and distinct across all of the communities and religions that are present in India. The dance, religion, music, food, customs, architecture and language in India differ from one region to the other this is because as much as culture is close it cannot be the same across communities. There are many things that people in a particular geographic area practiceRead MoreDiscuss With Class The Characteristics Of 19th Century Classical Russian Music1815 Words   |  8 PagesThe Music Of Russia Preparation For Activities xx provide more information Discuss with class the characteristics of 19th century classical Russian Music. Discuss Russian composers, in particular â€Å"The Five† or â€Å"The Mighty Handful† ( Mousorgsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, Borodin, Cui and Balakirev). Play selections/excerpts of pieces by Russian composers and have students describe characteristics of the music they hear. Discuss particular instrumentation, tone colors. Discuss how Russian music was often

The Role of Women in Julius Caesar - 773 Words

From the expansion days of Ancient Rome to the fall of the Roman Empire, women have always succumbed to living subjacent to the status of their omnipotent and dominant male figures. After leaving her childhood home and the rule of her father, a young Roman girl would then be coerced into the dominion of her husband, often taking a plethora of roles, ranging from lover, caretaker, and best friend. It is often lightheartedly stated that, â€Å"Behind every great man is an even greater woman,† and William Shakespeare exemplifies this concept beautifully in Julius Caesar, in which he effectively used the spouses of the two main characters to add more depth, drama, and literary elements to the play, bringing it to life. Although the only two†¦show more content†¦Through this succinct line, Shakespeare allows the reader to recognize that Portia is not an ordinary woman, rather she is an intense and strong willed woman with deep devotion for her husband. One of Brutusâ₠¬â„¢ most notable characteristics is his stoicism, which is clearly seen through instances regarding Portia, as illustrated through Act II, scene i, when he refuses to confide in Portia about the plans to kill Caesar, and when Brutus utters, â€Å"Why farewell Portia,† in regards to her death (Brutus, IV, iii, 189). Brutus’ stoicism impinges on their relationship, because he confines his secrets from her, and towards her death, he allows the audience to gain insight of his true character: the neglect of private feelings and loyalties in favor of what Brutus believes to be the public good. Brutus thus undermines Portia as the symbol of his private life and manifests on the fact that he puts his public life before his private one. Portia’s death also serves as an example of stoicism because he does not reveal any of the emotion that was brought to him in the light of her suicide. Thus, uncovering that stoicism and honor are put before all else. With a completely different relationship with her husband, Calpurnia’s unending care and worry for her husband proves to be vital to the development of the story. Following the norm brought about by her time, Calpurnia was dominated by her husband, Caesar,Show MoreRelatedThe Role of Women in Julius Caesar Essay820 Words   |  4 PagesEmpire, women have always succumbed to living subjacent to the status of their omnipotent and dominant male figures. After leaving her childhood home and the rule of her father, a young Roman girl would then be coerced into the dominion of her husband, often taking a plethora of roles, ranging from lover, caretaker, and best friend. It is often lightheartedly stated that, â€Å"Behind every great man is an even greater woman,† and William Shakespeare exemplifies this concept beautifully in Julius CaesarRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Antigone And Julius Caesar 1297 Words   |  6 PagesJacobs 12/23/2014 Literature Survey II - Honors Essay: Antigone and Julius Caesar Option 3 The involvement of women is very important in the two stories, Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare and Antigone by Sophocles. Throughout each story it becomes clear that the ideas and biases surrounding women play an important part in how society views women, and how women see themselves. Readers also see these ideas spread into the minds of women affecting what they do in their life, and how they act. AntigoneRead MoreShakespeares Julius Caesar851 Words   |  4 PagesImagine a world where women were completely subservient to men. Imagine what it would be like to live in a society where women were home-schooled, and not allowed to attend any type of university. What would today’s society be like if women lawyers, doctors, actors, and military soldiers were nonexistent? It would be a modern day version of the Elizabethan era in England. This was a time period where women had little rights, but the dramatic arts flourished due to Queen Elizabeth’s appreciation forRead MoreFemale Roles : Titus Andronicus Vs. Julius Caesar901 Words   |  4 PagesFemale Roles: Titus Andronicus vs. Julius Caesar The portrayal of Shakespeare’s female roles in the plays Titus Andronicus and Julius Caesar, leave one to question his belief on gender equality. Even though both of these plays take place during the Elizabethan era in Rome, the depiction of women’s roles in each play is significantly different. The female leads, Tamora and Lavinia, in Titus Andronicus, exhibit strong and powerful personalities, which however contradict with the portrayal of womenRead MoreJulius Caesar in Rome1222 Words   |  5 Pages The senators of Rome were not concerned for the people but were fighting for power between each other (Donegan, n.d.). No one presented attention to the people and instruction had turned into turmoil. The head of state, who were always men never women, abused their power and sat on top of all social order (Donegan, n.d.). The nobility, which was a group of people with a hereditary or honorary title, were not given credit and order was given into chaos (Donegan, n.d). During this time the only recognizedRead MoreThe Rise and Fall of Rome Essay1409 Words   |  6 Pagesrepublic was caused by the expulsion of the last Etruscan king. An ancient Roman tale tells of how the last Etruscan king, Tarquinius Superbus, was driven from his thrown. The tale tells of how after his son, Sextus, raped a beautiful and virtuous women, Lucretia. After she was raped she told her husband what had happened, after that she took her own life, rather than permit even force to excuse for dishonor. Having Lucretia kill herself outraged almost all the Romans. The romans revolted againstRead MoreThe Death Of Julius Caesar By William Shakespeare And The Rwandan Genocide1637 Words   |  7 Pages Warnings play a very important role in the play Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare and the Rwandan Genocide in 1994. The omens and nightmares in the play foreshadow the death of Julius Caesar that later resulted to chaos in Rome. The events that lead to the assassination of Julius Caesar are predicted by omens from characters such as his wife Calphurnia, the Soothsayer, Artemidorus and from the environment. Similarly, many warnings in the Rwanda history triggered the genocidal slaughterRead More The role of Women in Julius Ceasar Essay861 Words   |  4 PagesThe role of Women in Julius Ceasar In the play â€Å"Julius Caesar† by William Shakespeare, women play an important role. The women are important factors in foreshadowing and in the development of many of the characters. To look at the role of women in the play we must look deeper in to the roles of the only two women in the play; Calpurnia, wife of Caesar, and Portia, wife of Brutus. Both of these women are key in foreshadowing the murder of Caesar. After Caesar’s murder we do not hearRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Julius Caesar 1008 Words   |  5 PagesJulius Caesar Assignment Tess Macintyre IGCSE English Literature Discuss the contribution made by the two women, Portia and Calpurnia, to the play as a whole. In William Shakespeare’s drama Julius Caesar, Shakespeare’s numerous characters include just two women; Calpurnia and Portia; the wives of Julius Caesar and Marcus Brutus respectively. Though the parts are small, they each make important contributions to the play as a whole. Both women in Julius Caesar exist only in the context of their relationshipsRead MoreThe Omen: Forces of Nature Play a Very Important Role in Julius Caesar1127 Words   |  5 PagesForces of nature play a very important role in Julius Caesar. There is much attention paid to omens and nightmares and how they foreshadow Caesars death. The events that lead to the death of Julius Caesar are predicted by omens from multiple characters such as Calpurnia, Caesars wife, the Soothsayer, and a teacher, Artemidorus. The omens in the play were ignored by a majority of the main characters. Even though ignored, these omens appear even after Caesars death to show the guilt-ridden nature

International Journal Software Engineering - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the International Journal Software Engineering. Answer: Introduction The POS System is termed as point-of-sale system. POS System is a system for business purposes that combines software and hardware to allow merchants to keep a track on retail transactions (Bauer, 2014). The POS System is examined and described in terms of a chosen case study. The case study is on Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery where the newly introduced POS System is impacting the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery. The Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery is a small nursery like many other small businesses in the market. The report focuses on detailed analysis and impact of POS system in the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery. The report also focuses on the existing requirements of POS System and the requirements necessary for future business purposes in the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery. The outline of the report are impact of POS System in business growth, telecommunications options for POS System, risks associated with the POS System and how to protect from these risks. Discussion The POS System is newly introduced in the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery and is impacting the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery efficiently however there are some disadvantages which are also discussed further. The implementation requirement for POS System and associated risks are also discussed further. Advantages and Disadvantages of POS System Advantages The advantages of POS System in the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery are many which can be seen from the case study. The first one is improved efficiency. The POS System improves the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nurserys confidence in various ways. The system allows the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery to spend less time on memorizing prices of the product or manually inputting large amount of data as it was done in the traditional cash register in the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery (Wheelen and Hunger, 2017). The system offers better customer service that rectifies the mistake done by the customer while transactions through traditional cash register. The error rate in the POS System is low and can be rectified easily. The speed of the entire transaction process is fast as compared to the traditional cash register which results in boosting the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nurserys revenue. The second one is stock management (Bhattacharya, 2014). The traditional approaches fo r stock management are time consuming and laborious. However, POS System enables the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery to digitally enter the stock and helps them to review the overall stock at a glance reducing their time and labor. The third one is accurate reports. The POS System helps the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery to maintain accurate reports. This ensures the elimination of any guesswork on the number of orders to do or number of purchased, discarded and sold orders. The fourth one is tracking of employee schedules. The employee schedule is controlled to review and allocate the labor expenses to particular departments and functions so that the staff can submit sales goals to the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery. Competitive Advantages and Centralized Database Advantages The competitive advantages that POS offer to the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery for business gain are the following. The first one is the robust functionality that the system provides for inputting, tracking and distributing data to provide efficient and useful information to operate and manage the business development functions. The second one is real-time analysis that the system provides for evaluating the real-time detailed report of sales that allows the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery to assess what products are sold or lagged in sales across the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery (Cobanoglu et al., 2015). The third one is accuracy and time management. The accurate and timely reporting of information helps the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery to have effective business operations by focusing on managing the business rather than focusing on other functions. The advantages of having centralized database in the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery are many and they are described in the following discussions. The first one is it improves preservation of data. The information system offer fault tolerance but very rarely. The centralized database includes fault tolerance setup and redundant storage which preserves the data even in the harshest conditions (Coronel and Morris, 2016). The second one is it improves physical security. Centralized database offers storage and proper security for server room that restrict direct physical access to a particular location by any individual or small group of people inside and outside an Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery. The third one is to improve data security. The vast quantities of sensitive customer details need to be protected and thus centralized database offers data security across multiple local storage databases with fewer challenges (Corsini et al., 2016). The fourth one is to that it provid es reduced costs. The maintenance of centralized database is less costly than maintenance of distributed database. The centralized database also reduces the overall space requirement for storing and processing data within the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery. The fifth one is improved reliability and update speed. The centralized database has high quality components and redundancy that makes the database more reliable. Centralized database also provides updating of data at anytime from anywhere in the world that applies on all the data that is in the centralized database. Disadvantages The disadvantages of POS Systems in the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery are described in the following discussions. The first one is reliability of connection. The major necessity of POS System is reliable Internet connection. The maintenance of the system requires Internet connection that is web based and without the connection the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery cannot access the system (Sathe et al., 2017). The second one is software upgrade are costly. The web based systems provide free upgrades to update the software however POS System has high cost software-based upgrades and when there is a need of software upgrade then the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery has to pay for new licenses to expand the business. The third one is web-based POS fees are costly. The monthly subscription fee with web-based systems is high therefore monthly expenses of POS Systems need to be considered before buying. The fourth one is less convenient with software-based systems. The POS Syste m is convenient more with web-based system than software-based system. The fifth one is security risks. There are some risks associated with the system as there is a risk of exposing personal details of customers to other people (Janczewski and Caelli, 2016). Although there are some security measures taken by the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery however it does not provide full guarantee. Decision making facilitation through POS System The decision making facilitation through POS System is elaborated in terms of the following evaluation. POS System is helpful in tracking beneficial information quickly and facilitates the business functions effectively. The accurate inventory data maintained and managed by the POS System is helpful in decision making. The accurate inventory counts using the POS System help to evaluate the number of orders to be done and number of orders purchased, discarded and sold in the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery. This reason helps the business activities to process more effectively and efficiently (Sherif, 2016). The information cannot be tracked manually in terms of time management as the manual tracking of information is time consuming. The manual tracking of transaction for number of orders are not effective as it can have mistake which can lead to errors in future business operations. The questions that could be answered effectively are how much to order with accurate reports. The o ther question is detailed transactions of any item regarding how many items purchased, discarded and sold which facilitates the decision making (Kita and Grossmanov, 2014). This information could be used in a way that the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery gets a real-time access of the data and also details regarding which products gain profit and which products lag to better manage the business. Telecommunication option for POS System The telecommunication options for the POS System in Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery is addressed in terms of following points. They are types of network and types of media. The type of network option for this POS System is Local Area Network (LAN). This is because the organization is small and it is in one particular location. The LAN provides centralized database server for POS System across the Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery. The type of media to be used by Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery are wireless technologies. The reason is that the wireless technology will help Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery to have mobility and reliability. The POS System can be operated from anywhere at any time with the use of wireless technology (Yang et al., 2017). Sale also increases when customers do not have to wait for long time in queues. Mobile POS or MPOS is the type of wireless technology that can be recommended to be used as it speeds the checkout and return lines efficiently, and it can boost sales in different areas of Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery (Ali et al., 2014). This wireless technology can boost the business operations in Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery. Risks associated with POS System The risks associated with POS System in Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery are described in the following paragraph in terms of security risks, privacy risks and confidentiality risks. The security risks are unauthorized access to POS System where fraudsters exploit POS System to steal the sensitive information of customers details such as credit card details. This can result in financial loss of customers (Gomzin, 2014). The privacy risks are that the POS System contains the sensitive details of customers and they need privacy from hackers and any other individuals. The privacy risk can be hazardous if not handled as customer first and foremost priority is privacy of their details. This can result in lack of trust on Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nurserys POS System (Schneider et al., 2017). The confidentiality risks are that the POS system is vulnerable to cyber attack when hackers try to attack the POS System in Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery to gain access to customers details. This can result in disruption of customers data. Protection against the risks The protections against the risks discussed above associated with the POS System in Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery are described in terms of security risks, privacy risks and confidentiality risks (Sarkar Mitra and Roy, 2014). The protective measures for these risks are using firewall between business networks of Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery. The next is endpoint security software for complete security of the POS System (Marforio et al., 2014). The other protective measures are double encrypt data where encrypt data and then use SSL and Security Information and Event Management method for POS System. Conclusion The above discussions conclude that the POS System in the given organization in the case study are impactful and has huge potential in future. There are some advantages and disadvantages of the POS System in Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery which can be used in an efficient manner for future business purposes. The decision making and recommended telecommunication option are also discussed with an address to some given aspects. This concludes that these are the possible strategies which can be taken into account for effective impact of POS System in Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery. There are some risks however the possible protective measures are also discussed in this report with respect to some points. Therefore, it can be concluded from the overall discussions that the POS System introduction in Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery are a major turning point for them and with effective strategies their business will boost. Recommendation To place the POS System in ventilated area as the system can generate heat while in use and results in wreak havoc. To clean and inspect the POS System timely for its effective use as unclean area can damage the system. To be used properly by the staff members as the POS System needs proper handling due to its hardware designed in a specific way. To have expert assistance for the maintenance of POS System as the experts are knowledgeable to handle the system and preventing any malfunctioning. References Ali, A.H., Abouhogail, R.A., Tarrad, I.F. and Youssef, M.I., 2014. Assessment and comparison of commonly used wireless technologies from mobile payment systems perspective.International Journal of Software Engineering and Its Applications,8(2), pp.255-266. Bauer, J., 2014. Web Based Point of Sale System. Bhattacharya, H., 2014.Working capital management: Strategies and techniques. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Cobanoglu, C., Yang, W., Shatskikh, A. and Agarwal, A., 2015. Are consumers ready for mobile payment? an examination of consumer acceptance of mobile payment technology in restaurant industry.Hospitality Review,31(4), p.6. Coronel, C. and Morris, S., 2016.Database systems: design, implementation, management. Cengage Learning. Corsini, A., Bonacini, F., Ciccarese, G., Mulas, M., Ronchetti, F., Nanni, S., Truffelli, G., Caputo, G., Pizziolo, M., Primerano, S. and Monni, A., 2016. Toward a centralized data management center for integrated landslide monitoring in Emilia Romagna Region (Italy). Gomzin, S., 2014.Hacking Point of Sale: Payment Application Secrets, Threats, and Solutions. John Wiley Sons. Janczewski, L.J. and Caelli, W., 2016.Cyber Conflicts and Small States. Routledge. Kita, P. and Grossmanov, M., 2014. Reflection of Bratislava retail network in selected aspects of consumer behaviour.Business: Theory and Practice,15, p.279. Marforio, C., Karapanos, N., Soriente, C., Kostiainen, K. and Capkun, S., 2014, February. Smartphones as Practical and Secure Location Verification Tokens for Payments. InNDSS. Sarkar, S., Mitra, S. and Roy, A., 2014.Point of sale vulnerabilities: Solution approach. Tech. rep, Infosys. Sathe, A., Paliwal, A., Nashte, P. and Salvi, R., 2017. Shoulder Surfing Resistance using Two Step Graphical Password Scheme for Secure File System. Schneider, M., Jagpal, S., Gupta, S., Yu, Y. and Li, S., 2017. A Flexible Method for Protecting Marketing Data: An Application to Point-of-Sale Data.Marketing Science. Sherif, M.H., 2016.Protocols for secure electronic commerce. CRC press. Wheelen, T.L. and Hunger, J.D., 2017.Strategic management and business policy. pearson. Yang, Q., Lu, R., Challal, Y. and Laurent, M., 2017. Security and Privacy in Emerging Wireless Networks.Security and Communication Networks,2017.